Thursday, April 8, 2010

Inspiration - NETS I, II

 
Inspiration, a graphic organizer, was used to demonstrate completed projects which meet the following NETS-T standards:

1. Facilitate and Inspire Student Learning and Creativity
2. Design and Develop Digital-Age Learning Experiences and Assessments
3. Model Digital-Age Work and Learning
4. Promote and Model Digital Citizenship and Responsibility
5. Engage in Professional Growth and Leadership

Monday, April 5, 2010

Journal 7: The Beginners Guide To Virtual Field Trips - NETS V

As a student I always looked forward to field trips. It was a chance to take a break from the routine of school, spend time with my classmates, and explore the concepts we were learning in class more closely. The field trips I went on were always limited by the distance from school and cost of admissions. Today we are no longer limited by distance and cost. Teachers can now organize Virtual Field Tips which allow their students to explore and see things that were previously out of their reach and budget. Virtual Field Trips (VFT) are trips that are conducted virtually over the internet and/or videoconferencing equipment. The trips can vary in form; touring a historical site, witnessing scientific experiments, watching life demonstrations on the field, attending folk festivals or other events.

There are different types of VFTs. Asynchronous VTFs are trips that are not delivered in real time. They are websites that include text, audio, or video resources about specific topics. Interactive VFTs are synchronous and are real-time experiences. Students in one location can learn from informal educators in another location such as a museum, historical castle, or organization. They take place over the Internet using h.323 videoconferencing technology.

What are the benefits of Virtual Field Trips?
Virtual Field trips allow students to explore new things that would otherwise not be available to them. Most of the desirable and ideal destinations are too far away and not feasible to reach. VFTs eliminate that barrier. There are about 300 museums, science centers, historical sites, and similar organizations that offer interactive VFTs. Students can view, hear, and interact with people who are articulate and experts on the topic the students are studying. It can empower teachers, librarians, administrators, and the IT staff to create significant opportunities for their school to focus on a world beyond their borders. The VFTs may also offer supplement work or papers to help the students. One website, http://www.efieldtrips.org/ offers four components: Trips Journal, Virtual Visit, Ask the Expert, and Live Chat. The trip journals are blank worksheets for students to fill out while attending the Virtual Visit. They help the teacher make sure the students are focused and paying attention to the information provided. The Virtual Visit is an interactive Flash movie that teaches the students about the eFieldTrip topic. Ask the Expert is available after the students completed the Virtual Visit. They can ask questions and receive answers in 1-2 days. If teachers want to schedule a live web chat, students can interact with the experts, ask their questions and have them answered in real time. We live in a media-saturated society and students will often forget that they are viewing the field trips via videoconferencing. They are able to feel a connection with the on-screen instructor and the classroom walls melt away.

How do I organize a VFT?
The first thing you need to do is make sure that you have the resources available at your school. Interactive VFTs require Internet access, videoconferencing technology, and a system that that is h.323 compatible and capable of IP-based connections. In 2009 a study was done showing that 30% of US schools have installed large-group videoconferencing equipment. Once the equipment is available the next step is to research different virtual trips for your students. To help insure that you are finding quality trips you can join the Center for Interactive Learning and Collaboration (http://www.cilc.org/). This site lets you search for content based on subject matter, grade level, cost, or content provider. You also want to look for VFTs that are led by known experts and reliable organizations that use credible primary sources. Once your resources are set up and you have found reliable sources, the places your class will travel to learn about are endless.

Zanetis (2010) THe Beginners Guide to Virtual Field Trips, Learning and Leading with Technology, 37 (6) Retrieved from http://www.iste.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=March_April_No_6_1&Template=/MembersOnly.cfm&NavMenuID=4516&ContentID=25443&DirectListComboInd=D

Friday, March 19, 2010

Journal 6: Interactive Boards - NETS V

Many schools are switching from projectors, chalk boards, and white boards to interactive whiteboards. An interactive whiteboard, also referred to as IWB, is an interactive display that connects a computer to a projector. The projector projects the computer's screen onto the board's surface, usually mounted on a wall or floor board in the front of a classroom, where the user can control the computer using a pen, finger, or other device. Interactive Boards can help remove the focus on the teacher and put the students in front of the classroom. A marketing research company has projected that by 2011, one in seven classes will have an interactive whiteboard in their classroom.


According to educators on Classroom 2.0 Community, the two leading interactive boards are SmartBoards and Promethean Boards. The educators have found that both boards have a lot in common. Each have software that can be downloaded into your computer. The Promenthean Boards have been said to have software that is easier to read and is "child-friendly". Both allow you as a teacher to have access to on-line downloads of lessons or other resources from teachers from around the world. The biggest difference between the interactive boards are the pens and sensors used to "write" or work on the board. Promethean Boards use pens and they can be loud when writing and SmartBoards use a senor and is touch sensative. When bought, the Promenthean Boards are packaged well, everything is included and they have a variety of resources and helpful support. The SmartBoards are not great at support but have been working on improving. It may only be a matter of time before they are as helpful and more efficient.

 When looking into purchasing an IWB it is best to look at the needs of the school and class; how many classrooms will have boards, which accessories you want to use, what type of lessons you will be using the boards for, and which software you feel comfortable using and navigating around. Once your school has chosen which product they want to work with the first step would be to make sure proper training is set up for all the teachers to go through. The training is key to being sucessfull in the classroom.

After reading through the discussions on Classroom 2.0, I have learned that once everything is running smoothly your only concern may be how to manage the students when you use it. I have seen this first hand how excited a class can get when the boards are used. It is easy to incorporate student interaction with the boards because students will be eager to get involved. They love writing on the boards or pads. Students can write, circle, drag objects, and choose answers on the boards.  Educators are excited about this new technology because it helps engage the students in the lesson. There are interactive pads that students can write on at their desk and their work is reflected on the screen. Math can be a tough subject for a lot of students and with the interactive smart boards teachers can dowload math games for the students to play in class. Math, science and social studies are the common subjects that are using the boards. The boards open you up to a vast number of lessons plans and activities that would be impossible to do on a projector or white board.

Thursday, March 18, 2010

Powerpoint - NETS II, III & IV

This power point presentation shows lesson plans that meet the National Educational Technology Standards for Students in a middle school classroom. The power point has word art, custom animation on text and pictures, slide transitions and hyperlinks where appropriate.

NETS S Slideshow

NETS PowerPoint Collaborative Rubric - NETS III

This is a rubric that was collaboratively created with my Education 422 class. The entire class contributed is deciding what was required on PowerPoint presentations that were previously created to receive full credit, partial credit, or no credit on specific items that were given in the power point’s instructions.

Friday, March 12, 2010

Social Bookmarking (Delicious.com) NETS - I, II, III, & IV

In this assignment I researched and bookmarked important websites that are helpful and resourceful for educators. The websites I bookmarked, also known as tags, are listed on a Delicious account I created, http://delicious.com.rachelosborne. The websites I have tagged can be shared with family, friends, colleagues, parents and students.

http://delicious.com/racheosborne
1. National Archives: Under the National Archives website I found the Eyewitness: American Originals from the National Archives to be an informative website. It shares griping eyewitness accounts – in the form of letters, diaries, audio, and film recording of key moments in U.S. History. On the website you can browse through the contents section and find an account that fist a specific idea that was being dealt with in history. One example is the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. There is an information tab that gives a brief overview of the subject and different aspects of the assassination. It also has a scanned statement of Dr. Robert King Stone, the family physician. It includes three photos: Abraham Lincoln, Dr. Robert King Stone and President Lincoln’s death bed. It is important to use primary sources such as these in the classroom because it brings history to life for the students. It also confirms the authenticity of what is being studied.

2. National Education Association: “Achievement Gap” is commonly misunderstood to mean only the differences in test scores of minority and low income students than those of the privileged Whites and Asians. Achievement gaps between students are influenced by much more than race and income. They can be created by: racial and ethnic minorities, English language learners, students with disabilities, low income families, and gender. There are four groups that are a risk of achievement gaps. They are American Indians and Alaska Natives, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, Blacks, and Hispanics. Indicators a student may experience an achievement gap are poor performances on statewide tests, access to key opportunities such as challenging classes and new technologies, and goals they hope to attain such as college degrees or specific employment.
Learning to be culturally competent may take time but there are steps that can be taken to ensure you are moving in the right direction. As teacher there are three steps I can take to ensure that I become a culturally competent educator. The first step is doing my research. There are many schools that deal with the growing issue of cultural diversity in the classroom. Networking can be done with them to collaborate, discuss and implement new strategies. Together we could share information/procedures and lessons that have either worked or backfired. We could implement only that which will help with my specific school’s needs and interests. The second step I could take is to have a clear mission statement that commits to cultural competence. The statement could be posted in the classroom as a constant reminder. It also helps to have the commitment to becoming culturally competent written out and available for others to see and hold me accountable to. The third step I could take is to network with the community through parents, family, minority community, and faith-based organizations concerned with the needs of diverse students. In order to understand my students I must first have a better understanding of their home life. This can be achieved by networking with parents and encouraging them to get involved with the class. Just like collaborating with other schools is important, so is working with other organizations that deal directly with specific minority groups or a large amount of diverse students.

3. Stop Cyber Bullying: Are you a cyberbully? A question most people used to not think twice about. Cyber space is still relatively new and we are only now beginning to understand the power it has to hurt people. I took the, Are you a cyberbully quiz under the 11- 14 Age Range, and was happy with the results. My score labeled me a cyber saint. I admit one reason for the low score is my dislike for the social networking through the internet. I am a face to face type of person and show a great deal of respect to those around me. I am more afraid of being found liable for my written word than I am of anything I say verbally. I was a little shocked reading through the questions, and a bit discouraged that students engage in this type of activity. Most of the activities would never cross my mind.
The old saying, “sticks and stones will break my bones, but words can never harm me”, is far from the truth. Anyone who has been slandered or the brunt of a joke knows how hurtful words, spoken or written, can be. As teachers you have to understand where to draw the line between school and home. You will not always have the authority or legal right to take action to punish a student for cyber bullying. Most schools have an acceptable use policy, explaining what is and isn’t acceptable technology and computer use, and by having parents sign it at the beginning of the year it hold the students and parents accountable. It was interesting to find that there have been several cases where a school has taken disciplinary action to protect the staff or school itself and the courts have ruled in favor of the student. As an educator, I would want to spend some time at the beginning of the year going over appropriate actions and correct usage of technology. Most students don’t think the consequences of their actions or words written from an extreme emotion.

4. Kathy Schrocks’s Guide for Educators: While looking through the “Subject Access” section on this website I chose the mathematics sections because I hope to teach math at the middle school level. Within the math section I found AAA Math, a website that features interactive lessons, multiple practice problems, and game ideas. All the lessons and activities are broken down from grade level to specific subject matter. I would be able to use this website to give the students new ways of exploring and practicing math. The lessons are written out and practice problems and games are on the website. If I have computers in my class I can have the students work on them during class once a week. Otherwise extra credit can be given to those who do it at home. I also found a website under the mathematics sections that could help me with algebra lessons called algebrahelp.com. It breaks up lesson by topic and further separates those that will need a calculator.
The website also had a “Teacher Helpers” section that had a variety of different sites that could help you in all areas; from continued educations presentations, slide shows, evaluation tools, to tips on how to set up your classroom. The one that interested me was the Assessment & Rubrics section. I enjoy making lessons, but have a hard time knowing how to grade. I’ve graded papers and assignments in the past and I always want to give everyone an “A”. I have a tough time knowing how to weigh different parts of a projects, paper, or assignment. These websites will help me create rubrics and assessments that will allow me to be fair and accurate.

5. Multiple Intelligences: Multiple Intelligence challenges the idea that aptitude consists solely on the ability to reason and understand complex ideas. Instead it relies on eight human capacities: musical, verbal, physical, interpersonal, visual, logical, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. I took a quiz to find out what my learning style is. My results were the following: 69% Intrapersonal, 50% Naturalistic, 42% Bodily-Kinesthetic. I scores 38% on both Logical-Mathematical and Interpersonal. Reading through the descriptions of each learning style, I believe that my results match and reflect my learning styles perfectly.
Watching the video, Multiple Intelligences Leave No Child Behind, I was reminded that all areas of multiple intelligence are equally important. One school taken this idea and created programs that allow their students to draw and focus on their strengths. The students take test to find what their learning style is. During the year they have electives, PODS, periods that the students can choose from that draws on their strengths. The teachers who teach each POD is equally as passionate about it. Many students feel strength and satisfaction from these classes, where they normally get discouraged in other classes. This school and these classes have helped give the students direction in life. During their time at the school they develop a digital portfolio show their strengths. The only thing holding them back from experimenting with new ways of growing and challenging the students are the No Child Left Behind law. It forces them to take more time testing instead of learning and helping develop the students core strengths.

6. Teaching Tolerance: I chose a 6th-8th grade lesson plan that focuses on social studies and math and technologies. This project will help the classroom critically investigate the causes and meaning of poverty in our nation. The three objectives are to learn how the federal government estimates the poverty line, calculate alternatives to the federal estimate, and discuss possible effects of understanding the poverty line. This project will be beneficial for the students because it allows them to work with real numbers and to gain a better understanding of what poverty is and the government defines it. There are many working people who struggle financially. Reviewing salary averages of different careers can help students start thinking about what type of profession they may want to take. It may also help them gain a better understanding that life isn’t free. They can further appreciate their parents and the work they do in order to pay and provide for food, shelter, toys, and entertainment.

7. Multicultural Education and Equity Awareness Quiz: After taking the quiz off of the website I am a little ashamed to report that I only got five out of 15 questions correct. Many of the answers to questions were shocking in the high numbers and percentages. One of the questions that stood out to me was, based on a 2007 report from the Economic Policy Institute, the annual earnings of the average full-time US worker is roughly equal to the daily earnings of the average CEO in the US. It is shocking that there can be such a drastic difference in earnings. There are so many needs in out country, I could not even begin to imagine what they CEOs are spending their earnings on. Another question stated that roughly 2,600,000 US citizens are millionaires. All of those citizens are taken into consideration for the average annual earnings of the average full-time workers. The second question that stood out to me was that African American women in the US are four times more likely to die during childbirth due to lack of prenatal care. Health care is a tough topic, but I believe that everyone should have the right and privilege to adequate health care. I know there will be students in my class who will have their studies hindered due to health reasons and not having the right things available to them.

8. Netiquette Guidelines: My score on the Netiquette was 80%. D:-o Netiquette is network etiquette. Cyberspace has created its own culture, as can be seen through cyber bullying. Networking and becoming the go-to form of communication. 8-l The hard thing with networks is there is usually no face to face contact and the humanity aspect can be easily forgotten or dropped. The students who will be in my class are growing up in this era and it is important to teach them proper etiquette. Just as I was taught how to act and speak correctly in public, these students will need to know how to do it over the net.

Wednesday, March 10, 2010

Journal 5: Can't We All Just Get Along - NETS V

Not everyone speaks the language of technology. As it is implemented into schools it is important that there is constant communication between the teachers and the IT techs. IT techs can get frustrated with the constant demands, usually for basic problems, from the teachers. Teachers can get overwhelmed with the new technology and feel they lack the skills or training necessary to operate their classroom. Administrators worry that teacher allow their students to support the technology needs in the class which can be risky due to students hacking into systems and changing grades or retrieving restricted information.
In an attempt to help teachers implement new technology into their classroom, an IT department was created for one school district. To bridge the gap they set up meetings with district administrators to discuss specific problems and needs. This would be a good model to bring into all school districts. Constant communication can help alleviate some of the frustration teachers and techs feel when either one don’t feel understood. Explaining the reasoning behind certain requests allows the other to see the bigger picture and understand the justification of the request. It also helps when a request is denied because it eliminates any resentment that may brew.

What are frustrations that you should be aware of that happen between teachers and IT techs?
Most frustrations between teachers and IT techs come from a lack of understanding or having a gap in their knowledge. It is important to read a district’s tech plan so you know what type of program is being run on your school computer. Any software that is bought should go through the tech departments so that compatible software is bought. When we don’t understand how to use something it is easy to give up. Techs can get frustrated with teachers for not trying to solve problems on their own and taking the time to try and work through a problem. Instead they instantly ask students to solve problems – which can cause security issues, or ask the techs to solve the most basic of problems and there by wasting their time. Technology has its own language and teachers can feel lost and confused when techs start explaining themselves using computer jargon.

As a teacher, how can you help the relationship you have with the tech department?
You can help create a good relationship with the tech department by taking the time to try and understand and learn more about the technology that is used in your classroom. It also helps to fully explain the reasoning behind your request so that the tech understands the needs in your classroom and how it affects the students directly or indirectly. If it is feasible, attending workshops or conferences on technology can help you build a respect and understanding for what they do. It is also important that you go through the tech department before buying any programs to make sure that it is compatible. When problems with technology do arise it is helpful to have the tech’s number close by so you can walk through solving the problem over the phone.

Anderson (2009-2010, January) Can’t We All Just Get Along. Learning & Leading in Technology, 37 (4), Retrieved from http://www.iste.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=December_January_No_4_4&Template=/MembersOnly.cfm&NavMenuID=4450&ContentID=24823&DirectListComboInd=D